{"product_id":"the-messenger-reader-stories-poetry-and-essays-from-the-messenger-magazine-2000","title":"The Messenger Reader: Stories, Poetry, and Essays from the Messenger Magazine (2000)","description":"\u003ci\u003eThe Messenger \u003c\/i\u003ewas the third most popular magazine of the Harlem Renaissance after \u003ci\u003eThe Crisis \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eOpportunity\u003c\/i\u003e. Unlike the other two magazines, \u003ci\u003eThe Messenger\u003c\/i\u003e was not tied to a civil rights organization. Labor activist A. Philip Randolph and economist Chandler Owen started the magazine in 1917 to advance the cause of socialism to the black masses. They believed that a socialist society was the only one that would be free from racism. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe socialist ideology of\u003ci\u003e The Messenger\u003c\/i\u003e \"the only magazine of scientific radicalism in the world published by Negroes,\" was reflected in the pieces and authors published in its pages. \u003ci\u003eThe Messenger Reader \u003c\/i\u003econtains poetry, stories, and essays from Paul Robeson, Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, and Dorothy West. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Messenger Reader\u003c\/i\u003e, will be a welcome addition to the critically acclaimed Modern Library Harlem Renaissance series.","brand":"Modern Library","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51938280931613,"sku":"9780375755392","price":23.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0988\/1259\/2413\/files\/imageloader_c800a701-e482-481f-9bed-0bb15e89138c.jpg?v=1782770661","url":"https:\/\/revelationsbooks.com\/products\/the-messenger-reader-stories-poetry-and-essays-from-the-messenger-magazine-2000","provider":"Revelations Books and Treasures LLC","version":"1.0","type":"link"}